Agroforestry: Multifunctional Benefits and Implementation Strategies
P. Satish
College farm, PJTSAU, India.
Akshay F Madiwalar
College of Forestry, Sirsi- 581401, India.
Michelle C. Lallawmkimi
Department of Agriculture, Government of Mizoram, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kolasib District -796081, India.
K. Jaisimha Reddy
Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College, Mahanandi, ANGRAU, India.
Shayma Parveen
Department of Silviculture & Agroforestry, College of Horticulture & Forestry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj Ayodhya, India.
Ashoka, P
Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture Hanumanmatti(p), Ranebennur(tq), Haveri (District)– 581 115, India.
Thejavath Laxman
District Agriculture and Transfer of Technology Center (DAATTC), ARS, Tandur, Professor JayaShankar Telangana state Agriculture University, Vikarabad District, Pin code 501 141, India.
M. Kiruba
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, TNAU, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
G. Anand *
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, TNAU, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Agroforestry, the practice of integrating trees and shrubs into agricultural landscapes, offers many benefits for biodiversity, soil health, climate resilience, and socio-economic development. This review explores the multifunctional benefits of agroforestry systems and discusses implementation strategies to optimize their potential. The article covers ecological, economic, and social aspects, highlighting successful case studies and best practices from various regions. By providing a comprehensive overview of agroforestry's advantages and practical approaches for its adoption, this review aims to inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners about the transformative potential of agroforestry in sustainable land management and rural development. Agroforestry systems have the potential to transform traditional agricultural practices by promoting biodiversity, enhancing ecosystem services, and increasing farm productivity and resilience. Integrating trees and shrubs into farming landscapes can improve soil health through enhanced nutrient cycling and erosion control, sequester carbon to mitigate climate change, and create microclimates that protect crops and livestock from extreme weather events. Additionally, agroforestry offers significant economic benefits by diversifying income sources for farmers, reducing reliance on chemical inputs, and improving market opportunities for agroforestry products. The review also addresses the social implications of agroforestry, emphasizing its role in enhancing rural livelihoods, promoting food security, and supporting community resilience. Agroforestry practices can empower smallholder farmers by providing them with new skills and knowledge, increasing their adaptive capacity, and fostering social cohesion through community-based initiatives. The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the barriers to agroforestry adoption, such as lack of awareness, financial constraints, and insecure land tenure, and proposes solutions to overcome these challenges. In-depth case studies from various regions illustrate the successful implementation of agroforestry systems and their positive impacts on local communities and ecosystems. The review highlights best practices and lessons learned from these examples, offering valuable insights for scaling up agroforestry initiatives globally. By integrating scientific research with practical experiences, this article provides a holistic perspective on the potential of agroforestry to contribute to sustainable development goals, including climate action, zero hunger, and life on land. Ultimately, this review aims to inspire policymakers, researchers, and practitioners to recognize the value of agroforestry and to implement strategies that support its widespread adoption. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders and promoting innovative approaches, agroforestry can become a key component of sustainable agricultural landscapes, ensuring food security, environmental health, and socio-economic well-being for future generations.
Keywords: Agroforestry, biodiversity, soil health, climate resilience, socio-economic development, sustainable agriculture, carbon sequestration, ecosystem services