Integration of Renewable Energy Solutions in Agricultural Operations
Prashant N. Karanjikar
Department of Agronomy, VNMKV, Parbhani (MS), India.
Mamta J. Patange
Department of Agronomy, VNMKV, Parbhani (MS), India.
Godavari
Division of Entomology, ICAR IARI, New Delhi-110012, India.
Ningaraj Belagalla *
Department of Entomology, School of Agriculture, SR University, Warangal, TS, India.
Vinay Negi
Department of Sociology, University of SSJU, Almora, India.
Somashekar KS
AICRP on Sunflower, UAS, GKVK, Bangalore-65, India.
Pooja Bisht
Department of Geology, SRT Campus, HNBGU, Srinagar, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The integration of renewable energy solutions in agricultural operations presents a transformative approach to enhancing sustainability, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and improving the economic viability of farming practices and explores the various renewable energy technologies applicable to agriculture, including solar, wind, biomass, and biogas energy solutions. Each technology is examined for its specific applications within the agricultural sector, highlighting its potential benefits and the challenges faced in implementation. Solar energy, through photovoltaic and thermal systems, offers significant potential for powering irrigation, greenhouse operations, and processing facilities, thereby reducing reliance on fossil fuels and grid electricity. Wind energy, with its ability to generate electricity through turbines, is particularly valuable in regions with consistent wind patterns, contributing to both onfarm energy needs and grid supply. Biomass energy, utilizing agricultural residues and dedicated bioenergy crops, provides a sustainable solution for heating and energy generation, while also addressing waste management challenges. Biogas production, through anaerobic digestion of organic waste, presents a dual benefit of generating renewable energy and improving nutrient recycling in farming systems. Government subsidies, feedin tariffs, research funding, and technical support play pivotal roles in encouraging farmers to transition to renewable energy sources. Case studies from various regions illustrate the practical implementation of these technologies, demonstrating their impact on enhancing agricultural productivity, reducing environmental footprints, and fostering energy independence, including policymakers, researchers, and farmers, about the opportunities and challenges in adopting sustainable energy practices. The findings underscore the importance of continued innovation, supportive policies, and collaborative efforts to achieve a resilient and sustainable agricultural sector.
Keywords: Renewable energy, agriculture, sustainability, solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy