Land Use Conflicts and Planning Implications: Insights from Kumbo, Cameroon
Njiysinyuy Elizabeth Nyuykighanse
Department of Geography, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon.
Banseka JaneFrances Yenlajai
Department of Geography and Planning, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon.
Cletus Forba Fru
National Advanced School of Public Works Annex Buea, Cameroon.
Jude Ndzifon Kimengsi *
Department of Geography, HTTC, The University of Bamenda, Cameroon and Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Pienner Str. 07, 01737 Tharandt, Germany.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
As actors compete over land for varied reasons, conflicts linked to the multiplication of incompatible land uses have witnessed an increase. This validates the need for renewed evidence on the trigger mechanisms and manifestations of land use conflicts. To close this knowledge gap, this paper examines land use conflict dynamics and their planning implications in Kumbo – Cameroon. The paper further explores the manifestations of land use conflicts, and examine planning options to stem such conflicts. Data for this study was obtained through a random survey of 394 respondents. This was further complemented by interviews and focus group discussions. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the logit model. This was further buttressed through spatial analysis using Arc GIS 10.8. The logit results reported that informal economic activities tend to increase the likelihood of land use conflicts in Kumbo. Furthermore, the analysis showed an intricate direct relationship between poor planning and implementation of policies, and increasing land use conflicts in Kumbo. In the wake of an expected increase in land use conflicts, this paper suggests pragmatic solutions aimed at relocating and realigning compatible land uses in this community.
Keywords: Land use, conflict, planning, Kumbo, Cameroon