Traditional Knowledge and Conservation of Tylophorarotundifolia: An Ecological and Ethnobotanical Review
Pragya Chandrakar *
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, College of Forestry and Research Station, Mahatma Gandhi Udyanikee Evam Vanikee Vishwavidyalaya (MGUVV), Sankara, Patan, Durg -491 111 Chhattisgarh, India.
Yamini Baghel
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, College of Forestry and Research Station, Mahatma Gandhi Udyanikee Evam Vanikee Vishwavidyalaya (MGUVV), Sankara, Patan, Durg -491 111 Chhattisgarh, India.
Nidhi Paikra
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, College of Forestry and Research Station, Mahatma Gandhi Udyanikee Evam Vanikee Vishwavidyalaya (MGUVV), Sankara, Patan, Durg -491 111 Chhattisgarh, India.
Tanu Sahu
Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, College of Forestry and Research Station, Mahatma Gandhi Udyanikee Evam Vanikee Vishwavidyalaya (MGUVV), Sankara, Patan, Durg -491 111 Chhattisgarh, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study focuses on Tylophorarotundifolia, a valuable medicinal plant traditionally used for ailments like respiratory and inflammatory conditions. Growing concerns exist due to its overexploitation and habitat degradation. To address this, we employed an ecological and ethno-botanical approach, conducting field surveys, interviews, and literature reviews to document its traditional uses, ecological requirements, and conservation status. Our research confirms the plant's crucial role in traditional medicine and emphasizes the necessity of sustainable conservation efforts. We propose comprehensive strategies, including protecting its natural habitats (in-situ conservation), cultivating it elsewhere (ex-situ conservation), promoting sustainable harvesting practices, and fostering community involvement to safeguard this vital species.
Keywords: Tylophora rotundifolia, ethnobotany, ecology, conservation, traditional medicine